Leadership
Tips
How To Lead and Manage People
Effectively
In
organizations we must work with
and for others. To be able to
mutually achieve our goals we
must be able to relate to others
effectively. These ideas will
help you do just that.
Catch people
doing things right and then
let them know that they are
doing things right.
Use feedback to
stay informed about what
other people are doing in
your area of responsibility
and authority.
Have regular,
focused meetings regarding
the projects that you are
responsible for.
Provide adequate
instructions. Time is lost
if things are not done
correctly.
Train others to
do jobs. You cannot do them
all, nor can others do them
if they have not been
trained.
Expect others to
succeed. It becomes a
self-fulfilling prophecy
when you believe others are
loyal, dedicated and doing a
good job.
Help others see
how they will benefit from
doing a job. This is when
they truly become motivated.
Do not avoid
talking to a poor performer.
It hurts them, the
organization and yourself if
the situation is not dealt
with.
Do not over
control others. It is
frustrating for them and
time consuming for you.
Focus on results,
not on activities or
personalities.
Reward people for
the results that they
produce.
Manage by walking
around. See what people are
doing and listen to what
they have to say.
Make quality an
obsession, especially on
smaller items.
Send thank you
notes and memos.
Provide workers
with open, direct, and
immediate feedback on their
actual performance as
compared to expected
performance and they tend to
correct their own
deficiencies.
Practice naive
listening. Don't talk, just
let people explain why they
are doing the types of
things that they are doing.
You will learn many things.
Manage by
exception. When things are
going well, leave them
alone. When a problem
occurs, then help.
Never seek to
place blame. Always focus on
the problem.
Never ignore a
concern of one of your
people. While it may seem
trivial to you, to the other
person it is a problem that
will continue to destroy
their train of thought.
Make it a
personal rule and a
challenge to respond to
someone within 24 hours of
hearing their request.
Keep memos on
bulletin boards to a
minimum. People will spend
less time standing there
reading.
Give employees an
opportunity to speak their
opinions and suggestions
without fear of ridicule or
reprisal.
When you are
going to make a change that
affects others, get them
involved before making the
actual change. This
increases commitment to make
the change work after it is
implemented.
Put key ideas on
small posters to hang around
the office.
When the
environment and your
sincerity permit, give the
person a hug or a touch.
Employees are the
only organization resource
that can, with training,
appreciate in value. All
other resources depreciate.
People want to be
involved in something
important. Give them a whole
project or a significant
piece of the project to work
on.
Have salary tied
into performance appraisal
and accomplishing of
objectives.
Consider sharing
distasteful tasks to reduce
resentment and hard
feelings.
Ask, "Will you
please do this for me"
instead of telling someone
just to do it.
Eliminate private
secretaries in favor of
shared secretaries in order
to make it easier to even
out the work load.
If you give
employees a basic employee
handbook, you will not be
interrupted with their
questions.
Pay attention to
small details, the big ones
are obvious and get taken
care of.
Stay open in your
thinking. Be open to all new
ideas. Do this and you will
not be setting up barriers
that do not exist.
Avoid asking
others to do trivial
personal items for you.
Say thank you to
those with whom you
associate.
A warm smile and
strong handshake break
barriers.
Smile. It helps
you feel better and is
contagious. The whole
organization shudders when
the boss is frowning.
Likewise it smiles when the
boss does.
Keep things
"light" and have fun rather
than being too serious.
Seriousness blocks
productivity.
In order to fly
with the eagles you must
"think lightly."
Work with each
person to create standard
operating procedures for
their specific job. It will
eliminate repetitious
questions.
Let people know
why they are doing
something. It then becomes
more meaningful when they
recognize their part in a
greater vision.
Provide soft,
lively background music not
slow and not rock.
To get a
disorganized coffee drinking
crew started off more
efficiently, begin each day
with a 5 to 10 minute
meeting just at starting
time. They will be focused,
set in the right direction
and can get right to work.
Practice the
golden rule in business: Do
unto others the way you
would have them do unto you.
Fairness will then be in
your business.
Practice the
platinum rule in
interpersonal relationships.
It is "Do unto others, the
way they want to be done
unto." They will be more apt
to stay comfortable when
interacting with us when we
are able to do things their
preferred way.
Get others to
commit to deadlines by
asking, "When can you have
that for me?"
Nail down
commitment by asking, "Do I
have your word that you will
have that for me then?"
Set the stage for
cooperation from others
by:1) Introducing the idea;
2) Continual stimulation by
talking about it; and 3) get
others to make an investment
by having them participate
in the planning.
If you are unable
to reach agreement or get a
commitment from another
person in a meeting, agree
to disagree, but summarize
your understanding in a
confirming memo.
Giving people
recognition generates energy
within them. They will then
direct that energy toward
increased productivity.
Tap the potential
of those working for you by
giving them opportunities to
think things through for
themselves instead of just
telling them how to do
something.
Always give
people the benefit of the
doubt. They may not be the
cause of a problem. The
cause may be beyond their
control.
Admit it when you
do not know the answer to a
question posed by a staff
member. Then challenge the
staff person to research and
decide what the best answer
is. It will help this person
grow.
Be persistent and
follow up.
When you were
away and some of your people
did an exceptional job, call
them at home in the evening
when you find out and
personally thank them for
what they did instead of
waiting until the next time
you see them.
If you know that
a person will respond
angrily to a particular
comment, avoid bringing it
up. It is nonproductive and
bad for the relationship. In
other words, "never kick a
skunk."
When you
appreciate what someone has
done, let them know and put
it in writing. This can then
be added to their personnel
file.
Have an opinion
survey done to determine how
people view the
organization. That way you
can catch any problems while
they are still small.
Encourage periods
of uninterrupted activity
such as a daily quiet hour
in your department or work
group.
When asking
someone to do something, let
them know what is in it for
them and the organization.
Do not focus just on what is
in it for the organization
and yourself.
The boss is the
strongest model the
employees have. Be a
positive model as people are
watching to see how you
behave. They will reflect
this in their own behavior.
Lead by example.
Be a member of
the 4 F club with others. Be
seen as Fair, Firm, Friendly
and having Foresight.
Do not help
others unless they need and
ask for help.
Encourage your
people to come up with new
ideas and ways to do things.
Give them credit and
recognition for the idea.
If a new idea
won't work, at least praise
the effort of the person so
they will come up with
future ideas.
Once a month meet
with each staff member to
catch any problems or
concerns the person may have
as soon as possible before
they become a crisis.
Be the kind of a
person that others want to
help out and work for.
Be flexible and
do whatever it takes to get
the job done. Remember it is
results that count, not
activities.
Generally
speaking, getting something
done perfectly is usually
not as important as getting
it done. Perfection has a
high cost and it may not be
worth it.
When giving or
receiving information, don't
hurry. Take the time needed
to truly understand. It
prevents future problems and
misunderstandings.
Whenever you are
having an important
discussion with a person,
before parting, set a
specific follow-up date and
time and write it in your
calendar.
Never criticize
an employee in front of
others. Have all discussions
of a corrective nature in
private.
Hire people with
specific skills and
interests that match what
the organization needs to
have accomplished. The
better the match, the better
the productivity and the
more motivated the person.
Treat people as
people-not things.
Flaring in anger
will drive others away. If
not physically at least
mentally,
Keep a "warm
fuzzy" file for each person
a place to keep track of the
things you have already
complimented them for, and
want to compliment them for.
Have regular
performance review and goal
setting sessions with each
of your employees at least
every three months.
Have regular
"development discussions"
with each of your people in
which you discuss only how
the individual may grow
personally and how you and
the organization may be able
to support them in doing
this.
Low morale in
workers may be an indication
of the boss only talking
about negative things or
what's wrong. Be sure to
balance negative comments
with more frequent positive
comments.
Let your people
know you are there to help
them not to harass them.
Telling people
what you plan to do, and
when, can be a catalyst for
getting objections and input
which you might not
otherwise receive.
Form an action
team to address people's
problems right away rather
than letting things drag out
and perhaps get worse.
Instead of saying
to another, "What can I do
for you?" ask them "What can
you do for me on this
project?"
Do not hold back
from discussing the need to
improve performance with one
of your people.
Encourage others
to develop their plan of
action and give you a
detailed explanation.
Encourage
individuals to compete
against themselves to
achieve more. Let it be a
personal challenge to become
better as an individual-not
competing with others but
self.
Check the ratio
of positive comments to
negative comments that you
make to your people.
Purposely make more positive
comments.
Demand
accountability.
Do things for
others. They will be more
willing to do things for
you.
Consider using
time off as a reward for
getting things done ahead of
time.
Set up an
orientation training program
for all new employees. It
will help them learn their
way around as well as teach
them where things are kept
and why.
Stay informed of
subordinates' needs and
interests. Projects can be
more effectively designed
and rotated when you are
well informed.
If individuals
needs some encouragement in
taking action, ask them,
"What if..." questions to
help them see what choices
of action are available.
Let people know
that you know they can do
it.
Ask questions
creatively so the action to
be taken is suggested by the
person who is to take it.
Set up incentives
that reward desired
performance.
Ask others for
their estimate of how long
it will take to do a
project. When possible,
agree and hold them
accountable for that goal.
Take on someone
else's routine so they can
do what you need done
without interruption.
Just as with
family members, break large
chores up into small, fun
activities and enjoy doing
them with team members.
Before an
employee leaves on vacation
agree on a "must do" list of
activities to be completed.
Do not be quick
to judge others. Learn to
listen carefully before
coming to conclusions.
Consider sharing
ideas and responsibility
with others rather than just
getting someone to do it for
you or just doing it
yourself.
Inspire others to
new levels of achievement by
using positive encouraging
feedback and ideas.
Don't just ask
someone who is busy to get
things done for you; look
for the busy person who is
getting results. This is a
doer, not simply a busy
wheel spinner.
Believe in the
good of people.
Do not be a "baby
sitter" of others,
constantly taking care of
them and telling them what
to do. Challenge them and
help them learn to think and
do things for themselves.
Consider an
incentive plan to reward
productivity gains.
Don't do what you
can get someone else to do
by simply asking.
Clearly
communicate who you want to
do what, by when and at what
cost. Then identify who
needs to know about it and
when they are to be
informed.
For people you
relate to regularly, keep a
list of things you need to
talk to the person about.
Then when you meet with or
call them, you can review
all the items that have
accumulated on your list.
Recognize you are
not the only one who can do
a job right. Trust others to
do things for you.
Organize,
deputize, supervise.
Meditate for one
minute before starting a new
subject or project.
Don't worry about
who gets the credit for
completing a project. Focus
on the task to be
accomplished and do it.
When credit is
given to you for completion
of a project, be sure to
give it to all who were
involved. This will nurture
the relationships and
provide motivation to
support you in the future.
Be sincerely
interested in the people
working for and with you.
Help others
recognize their own
importance.
Keep a list of
birthdays, marriage and work
anniversaries and other
special dates. Provide
recognition to your people
on each of these dates. Mark
your calendar prior to the
actual date so you have time
to prepare for it.